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June 1st, 2008

KHRG Photo Gallery 2008

This first instalment of KHRG's 2008 Photo Gallery contains photographs supplied by KHRG field researchers since the start of January 2008. In total there are 139 photographs and 5 videos included in this initial instalment. Due to the extended travels of KHRG field researchers, these photos also include images captured during 2007. The dates of the photos cover the period from July 2007 to April 2008.

The contents of these photos show that trends prevalent throughout 2007 have continued into 2008. These include SPDC attacks against civilians, destruction of villages and crops and the widespread use of convict porters primarily in the northern three districts of Toungoo, Nyaunglebin and Papun District, where the Burma Army continues its offensive against the local civilian population. Those communities now living under the control of State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) and/or Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) forces, such as the majority of Dooplaya, Thaton and Pa'an Districts confront persistent demands for labour, food, money and other supplies which undercut civilian livelihoods and make it more difficult for villagers to address health, education and other social needs. Despite such attacks and abuses, many of the photos included here show that villagers continue to employ various measures to resist abuse and take control of their lives.

KHRG will continue to update the 2008 Photo Gallery throughout the year as we receive more photos from the field. As more photos are added we will divide all contents into relevant thematic sections and update the photos included under the latest additions section. Photos are identified with numerical indicators shown below each image. The photos included in this initial instalment are identified with numbers beginning with 'A'.

All photos are by KHRG except where specifically noted otherwise.

To view the latest additions to KHRG Photo Gallery 2008 click here.

Terms and Abbreviations

SPDC State Peace & Development Council; military junta ruling Burma
PDC Peace & Development Council; SPDC local-level administration, (e.g. Village PDC [VPDC], Village Tract PDC, Township PDC [TPDC])
Village tract An administrative unit of 5 to 20 villages in a local area, often centred on a large village
Tatmadaw SPDC Armed Forces; Tatmadaw Kyi is the Army, often referred to here as the SPDC Army
IB Infantry Battalion (SPDC), supposed to be about 500 soldiers strong but at present most SPDC battalions number under 200
LIB Light Infantry Battalion (SPDC) , supposed to be about 500 soldiers strong but at present most SPDC battalions number under 200
LID Light Infantry Division (SPDC), consisting of 10 Light Infantry Battalions
MOC Military Operations Command (SPDC/SLORC); 10 battalions, for offensive operations, may be deployed anywhere
Company Military unit of about 100 soldiers, though often under-strength in SPDC Army
Column Combination of Companies, assembled for operations; usually 100-300 soldiers
Camp Army base or outpost; from remote hill posts of 10 soldiers to Battalion HQ camps of several hundred soldiers
NCO Non-commissioned officers; Lance Corporals, Corporals, and Sergeants
KNU Karen National Union; main Karen opposition group
KNLA Karen National Liberation Army; armed wing of the KNU
DKBA Democratic Karen Buddhist Army; Karen group allied with the SPDC
KPF Karen Peace Force, Nyein Chan Yay A'Pweh ("Peace Group") in Burmese; formed in 1997 by defected KNLA officer Thu Mu Heh and allied with SPDC
loh ah pay Forced labour; literally it means traditional voluntary labour, but used by SPDC officers in reference to short-term forced labour
Set tha 'Messenger'; forced labour as errand-runners, messengers, and for some odd jobs
viss Unit of weight measure; one viss is 1.6 kilograms or 3.5 pounds
milk tin Volume measure equivalent to the contents of a 200 ml condensed milk tin
bowl/pyi Volume measure equivalent to 8 small condensed milk tins; about 2 kg / 4.4 lb of rice
kyat Burmese currency; US$1=6 Kyat at official rate, 1200+ Kyat at current market rate
Paddy Rice grain still in the husk
Rice Rice grain after pounding or milling, with the husk removed and ready to cook

 





 
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